Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. The problem usually affects the big toe and can become painful as the nail presses deeper into the skin. Redness, swelling, and tenderness frequently appear along the side of the nail. As the condition worsens, drainage or signs of infection can develop. Several factors increase the risk of an ingrown toenail, including trimming the nails too short, toe injuries, and wearing shoes that squeeze the toes together. Some people are also born with nails that naturally curve more than usual, making ingrown toenails more likely.
A podiatrist can determine how deeply the nail has grown into the skin and whether an infection is present. During the examination, the podiatrist checks the nail, the surrounding skin, and the overall health of the foot. Patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet should seek prompt care because even a small nail problem can become more serious. When an infection is present, the podiatrist develops a treatment plan to control the infection while addressing the ingrown nail. This approach helps relieve pain and supports healthy healing.
Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail. A podiatrist can carefully remove the part of the nail that is growing into the skin. For patients with repeated ingrown toenails, a simple office procedure can remove part of the nail and treat the nail root to reduce the chance of the problem returning. In severe cases, more of the nail is removed to restore comfort and protect the toe. A podiatrist can also recommend shoes that provide proper support and enough room for the toes to reduce pressure on the affected nail. If you have symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include minor surgery.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Family Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Valatie, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
