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Various Parts of the Foot

Tuesday, 10 February 2026

The biomechanics of the foot describe how the foot moves and absorbs force with each step. When the foot lands, it must support the body’s weight, adapt to the ground, and push off smoothly for the next step. This process relies on many small bones working together with muscles, ligaments, and tendons to create balance and stability. If any part of this system is not functioning properly, it can lead to pain, poor alignment, or strain in the ankles, knees, hips, or lower back. A podiatrist can evaluate your gait, identify imbalances, and recommend treatments or custom orthotics that improve how your foot moves. If you have foot pain or are noticing changes in the way you walk, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Family Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Valatie, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Sunday, 08 February 2026

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

Why Do Corns Form and How Can They Be Treated?

Tuesday, 03 February 2026

Corns are thickened areas of skin that develop when repeated pressure or friction causes the body to protect itself. They often form on toes or areas that rub against footwear or other toes, and they may feel painful when walking. Hard corns usually appear on the tops or sides of toes, while soft corns tend to develop between toes where moisture is present. Although corns may seem minor, they can worsen over time and interfere with gait. A podiatrist can identify the underlying cause, such as foot structure, abnormal pressure points, or improper footwear, and determine the exact type of corn present. Treatment of corns includes safe removal of thickened skin, pressure redistribution, and recommendations to reduce recurring friction. Addressing corns early can reduce ongoing discomfort. For help with safely managing a painful corn, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Family Foot Care. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

Well-fitting socks
Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Valatie, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Recognizing Symptoms of Plantar Fasciitis

Tuesday, 27 January 2026

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most frequent causes of heel pain, and its symptoms often appear gradually. The most noticeable sign is sharp discomfort at the bottom of the heel, especially with the first steps in the morning or after standing up from rest. As the tissue warms up, the pain may ease, only to return later in the day with prolonged standing, walking, or exercise. Many people describe a tight, pulling sensation along the arch, as if the foot needs to stretch but never fully relaxes. The heel may feel tender when you press on it, and the discomfort can worsen in unsupportive shoes or on hard surfaces. If the irritation continues, the pain can spread toward the arch or make it difficult to stay active. When heel pain persists or limits daily movement, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Family Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

Excessive running
Having high arches in your feet
Other foot issues such as flat feet
Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
Maintain a healthy weight
If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Valatie, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Psoriatic Arthritis and Its Effects on the Feet

Tuesday, 20 January 2026

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory condition linked to psoriasis, which can affect the feet in multiple ways because both joints and soft tissues become involved. Many people notice stiffness in the toes or mid-foot, along with swelling that makes shoes feel tighter than usual. The condition can also inflame the tendons, especially around the heel or along the top of the foot, creating soreness during walking or climbing stairs. Some individuals develop dactylitis, where an entire toe becomes swollen and tender, giving it a sausage-like appearance. Skin plaques related to psoriasis may also appear on the feet and add to irritation. Because symptoms can fluctuate and progress over time, early evaluation helps determine which areas need the most support. A podiatrist can assess joint alignment, recommend footwear, provide inserts, and offer treatments that reduce inflammation. If foot symptoms from psoriatic arthritis are affecting daily activities, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for effective relief tips.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact one of our podiatrists from Family Foot Care. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable. Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Valatie, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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